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Example: ip ttl exceed

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r1

hostname r1
vrf def v1
 rd 1:1
 exit
int lo0
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255
 ipv6 addr 4321::1 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
 exit
int eth1
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 addr 1234::1 ffff::
 exit
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2
ipv6 route v1 4321::2 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1234::2
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2
ipv6 route v1 4321::3 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1234::2
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.2
ipv6 route v1 4321::4 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1234::2

r2

hostname r2
vrf def v1
 rd 1:1
 exit
int lo0
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
 ipv6 addr 4321::2 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
 exit
int eth1
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 addr 1234::2 ffff::
 exit
int eth2
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 addr 1235::1 ffff::
 exit
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 1.1.1.1
ipv6 route v1 4321::1 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1234::1
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.2.2
ipv6 route v1 4321::3 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1235::2
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.2.2
ipv6 route v1 4321::4 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1235::2

r3

hostname r3
vrf def v1
 rd 1:1
 exit
int lo0
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 2.2.2.3 255.255.255.255
 ipv6 addr 4321::3 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
 exit
int eth1
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 addr 1235::2 ffff::
 exit
int eth2
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 addr 1236::1 ffff::
 exit
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 1.1.2.1
ipv6 route v1 4321::1 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1235::1
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 1.1.2.1
ipv6 route v1 4321::2 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1235::1
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.255 1.1.3.2
ipv6 route v1 4321::4 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1236::2

r4

hostname r4
vrf def v1
 rd 1:1
 exit
int lo0
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 2.2.2.4 255.255.255.255
 ipv6 addr 4321::4 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff
 exit
int eth1
 vrf for v1
 ipv4 addr 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 addr 1236::2 ffff::
 exit
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.255 1.1.3.1
ipv6 route v1 4321::1 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1236::1
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 1.1.3.1
ipv6 route v1 4321::2 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1236::1
ipv4 route v1 2.2.2.3 255.255.255.255 1.1.3.1
ipv6 route v1 4321::3 ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff 1236::1

r1 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r1 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r1 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r1 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r1 tping 100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r1 tping 100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r2 tping 100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r2 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r2 tping 100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r3 tping 100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r3 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r3 tping 100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r4 tping 100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r4 tping 100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r4 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r4 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r4 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r4 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 3
r1 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r1 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r1 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r1 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r1 tping -100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r1 tping -100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r2 tping 100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r2 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r2 tping 100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r3 tping 100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r3 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r3 tping 100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r4 tping -100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r4 tping -100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r4 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r4 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r4 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r4 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 2 error
r1 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r1 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r1 tping -100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r1 tping -100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r1 tping -100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r1 tping -100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r2 tping 100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r2 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r2 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r2 tping -100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r2 tping -100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r3 tping -100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r3 tping -100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r3 tping 100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r3 tping 100 10 2.2.2.4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r3 tping 100 10 4321::4 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r4 tping -100 10 2.2.2.1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r4 tping -100 10 4321::1 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r4 tping -100 10 2.2.2.2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r4 tping -100 10 4321::2 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r4 tping 100 10 2.2.2.3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
r4 tping 100 10 4321::3 vrf v1 sou lo0 ttl 1 error
  1. Install ContainerLab as described here
  2. Fetch conn-frag08 file
  3. Launch ContainerLab conn-frag08.yml topology: 

   containerlab deploy --topo conn-frag08.yml
4. Destroy ContainerLab conn-frag08.yml topology: 

   containerlab destroy --topo conn-frag08.yml
5. Copy-paste configuration for each node in the lab topology

  1. Fetch or compile freeRtr rtr.jar file.
    You can grab it here
  2. Fetch conn-frag08.tst file here
  3. Launch conn-frag08.tst test: 

   java -jar ../../rtr.jar test tester conn-frag08 path ./ temp ./ wait
4. Destroy freeRtr conn-frag08.tst test: 

   Ctrl-C (In freeRtr test window)